The dilemma of whether to animate on 1s, 2s, or 3s is a frequent one faced by animators. Each option holds its own merit, yet animating on 2s has surged in popularity for several compelling reasons. Renowned animation studios often prefer this method due to its numerous advantages. But what makes animating on 2s so appealing?

This article delves into the significant benefits of using the 2s technique in animation, a method highly favored by both animation studios and independent animators. 

Understanding Animating on 2s

Animation requires creating a sequence of frames that blend seamlessly. Traditionally, animators work frame by frame, producing and playing back a series of frames within a one-second duration to create a scene or event, typically involving 24 frames to convey movement and detail. 

Options for animators include working on 1s (24 frames per second), 2s (12 frames per second), or 3s (8 frames per second). The choice impacts the animation’s fluidity and the workload involved. Animating on 2s offers a balance, potentially streamlining the animation process across various scenarios. For a deeper insight into animation bases and frame creation, consider reading our specialized blog.

Why Choose Animating on 2s: Top Benefits

Animating on 2s, a method widely admired for its blend of efficiency and quality, has been embraced by some of the most prestigious names in the animation industry. The approach is a hallmark of studios such as The DVI Group, Rocketwheel, and Pigeon Studio, renowned for their commitment to producing animations that are both visually stunning and efficiently realized. The work of Pigeon Studios, especially their acclaimed short film “Hitchhikers,” exemplifies the practical application and effectiveness of animating on 2s. This animation style not only showcases the artistic capabilities of the studios but also reflects their ability to balance artistic integrity with production demands. 

So there are some Key Advantages of Animating on 2s:

  1. Efficiency and Quality Balance: Admired for combining efficiency with high quality, animating on 2s is a favored technique in the animation industry;
  1. Endorsed by Leading Studios: Esteemed studios like The DVI Group, Rocketwheel, and Pigeon Studio employ this method, known for their high-quality and efficient animation production;
  1. Rapid Creation of Quality Content: This approach is key in the quick production of top-quality animations, vital in today’s fast-paced, content-heavy market;
  1. Showcased in Acclaimed Works: Pigeon Studio’s “Hitchhikers” is a prime example of the effective use of animating on 2s;
  1. Artistic and Production Harmony: This style allows studios to maintain artistic excellence while meeting production demands and deadlines.

The decision to animate on 2s is strategic, aligning with the broader goals of leading animation studios in a market that demands captivating, yet efficiently produced content.

1. Efficiency in Work Time

The principle behind animating on 2s is not just about reducing the number of frames, but about maximizing the impact of each frame. In animating on 1s, where 24 frames constitute one second of animation, the attention to detail can be overwhelming and time-consuming. In contrast, animating on 2s, with 12 frames per second, allows animators to focus on enhancing the quality of each frame. This approach results in a more manageable workflow, enabling animators to allocate time more effectively across different aspects of the project. The use of keyframes, which mark the start and end of any motion, combined with skillfully created inbetweens, ensures a fluid transition between frames. This method not only conserves time but also allows animators to infuse more creativity and precision into each frame, thereby enhancing the overall storytelling.

2. Resource Conservation

Animating on 2s is a sustainable practice in animation, reducing the consumption of physical resources like paper and digital resources like storage space. In traditional animation, where drawings are made on paper, halving the number of frames means significant savings in paper usage, a boon for environmentally conscious studios. In digital animation, fewer frames mean less data, which translates to savings in digital storage and easier file management. Moreover, this efficiency extends to human resources as well. Animators can manage their time and energy better, leading to a healthier work-life balance and reduced burnout. This efficient use of resources is particularly beneficial for smaller studios and freelancers who often work with limited budgets and tight schedules. By adopting the 2s method, they can achieve more with less, stretching their resources further.

3. Enhanced Animation Quality

Animating on 2s offers a unique aesthetic that can be particularly effective for certain storytelling styles. It introduces a slightly staccato yet natural rhythm to the animation, which can add emotional depth to scenes. This technique is especially effective in conveying certain emotions or atmospheres, like contemplation, tension, or the weight of a moment. The slower frame rate allows viewers more time to absorb and connect with the visual information, making each frame more impactful. Additionally, this approach offers more room for artistic expression. Animators can emphasize certain poses or expressions, making them linger longer on screen, which can enhance the narrative and emotional resonance of the piece. This method also aligns well with certain genres or artistic styles, giving animators more creative freedom to explore and express their vision.

4. Business Growth and Success

For businesses in the animation industry, adopting the 2s method can be a strategic move. It not only improves efficiency and quality but also enhances the studio’s reputation for producing high-quality work within reasonable timeframes. This reputation can lead to more client trust and, subsequently, more projects. For freelancers, mastering animating on 2s can be a unique selling point, distinguishing them in a competitive market. It shows potential clients that they can deliver quality work efficiently, a key consideration in project assignments. Furthermore, the time saved through this method can be invested in other areas of business development, such as marketing, networking, or skill enhancement. In a rapidly evolving industry, staying ahead in terms of both technological adaptation and business acumen is crucial. Adopting efficient techniques like animating on 2s is a step in that direction, offering a blend of artistic excellence and business savvy.

Making the Right Choice: 1s, 2s, or 3s

Frame RateDescription Best Used For Considerations
1s (24 fps)Ultra-smooth motion with each frame being unique. Fast-paced scenes or those requiring extremely smooth and detailed motion. Time-consuming and resource-intensive, but offers the highest level of detail and fluidity.
2s (12 fps)Balances quality and efficiency, with one drawing for every two frames.General animation work, providing a good balance between fluidity and practicality. Less smooth than 1s but more efficient, suitable for a wide range of animation styles. 
3s (8 fps)More economical, with one drawing for every three frames. Slower-paced scenes or limited animation projects.Can appear choppy, but useful for stylistic choices or when resources are limited.

While animating on 2s is advantageous in many situations, there are instances where it may not be the best fit, such as in fast-paced scenes or animations requiring extremely smooth and detailed motions. Understanding the optimal applications for each method is crucial for an animator.

Conclusion: Leveraging Animating on 2s for Enhanced Workflow Efficiency

In the realm of animation, choosing the right technique is pivotal. Among these, animating on 2s stands out as a strategic choice. This method is not just a preference but a recommended practice among leading animation producers. The rationale behind this widespread endorsement is its ability to amplify efficiency and success within the animation industry. When animators adopt animating on 2s, they’re not just choosing a technique; they’re embracing a workflow optimization tool that can transform their creative output.

The impact of animating on 2s goes beyond time management. It affects the entire production pipeline, from the initial concept to the final output. By reducing the number of frames needed, animators can focus more on the quality of each frame, ensuring that every second of animation is impactful and conveys the intended message or emotion. This balance between efficiency and quality is what makes animating on 2s a game-changer in the animation business. Moreover, for freelance animators and small studios, this approach can be a lifeline. It allows them to compete with larger studios by producing high-quality work within a feasible timeframe and budget. This efficiency can lead to more projects and, consequently, a more robust portfolio and client base.

For those looking to understand this process in a real-world context, the “CGI Dreamworks Animation Studio Pipeline | CGMeetup” video serves as an invaluable resource. It provides a glimpse into how top-tier studios implement animating on 2s within their workflow, demonstrating its practical application and effectiveness. This insight is not only inspiring but also educational, offering animators a blueprint for incorporating this technique into their own work. In summary, animating on 2s is more than just a technical choice—it’s a strategic decision that can elevate the artistic and commercial success of animation projects. It’s a testament to how adapting workflows and embracing efficient techniques can lead to remarkable results in the ever-evolving world of animation.